Brazil boasts diverse vegetation zones including the Amazon Rainforest, Atlantic Forest and southern araucaria forests, hosting an extremely rich array of tree species with great cultural, economic and ecological value. Brazilwood, the national tree of Brazil, is the country’s iconic species native to the eastern Atlantic Forest. Its timber features a vivid orange-red hue and was the primary raw material for red dyes in Europe centuries ago; the nation’s very name derives from this tree. Wild populations have declined drastically today and are under strict legal protection. The kapok tree, a towering giant iconic to the Amazon Rainforest, can grow up to 70 metres tall with massive buttress roots anchoring its trunk. Indigenous communities regard it as “Mother of the Forest”, as it provides habitats for countless birds and wildlife. The Brazil n...