10-29
2025
Mongolian oak, scientifically known as Quercus mongolica, is a medium to large deciduous tree native to East Asia, including Japan, China, Korea, Mongolia, and Siberia. It typically grows 20–30 meters tall, with a broad, irregular crown and gray to black bark featuring deep longitudinal fissures. The leaves are obovate to oblong, measuring 10–20 cm long, with 7–10 rounded lobes on each side, and turn rosy-red in autumn. This species thrives in mixed forests at elevations of 200–2,500 meters and is winter-hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. It prefers rich, moist, well-drained loams but tolerates sandy or clay soils. Mongolian oak produces small, ovoid acorns (1.5–2.4 cm long) enclosed in scaly cups, maturing in September–October. Uses: The wood is highly valued for its durability, strength, and attractive grain, making it ...